The first seven steps of Prince Siddharta
Note:
The following article is the epilogue in “But Buddha Clearly Shows the
Way” by Du Yen.
As
a child, I often listened to the story of the birth of Sakyamuni Buddha.
I could imagine the baby prince who, right after his birth, walked seven
steps, and a lotus flower opened up under each of his steps. I deeply
admired Prince Siddharta and respected him as a supernatural figure with
divine power.
As he took his seventh step, with a finger pointing to the sky and
another finger to the ground, the prince uttered a gatha, which could be
summarized as follows:
I am the only one worthy of honor.
I will liberate mankind from
Birth, Old age, Sickness, and Death
.”
The verse was beyond comprehension for a child like me; I did not
understand it at all, but resolved to memorize it nonetheless.
Growing up, I visited Buddhist temples on a few occasions.
In the temples I recognized pictures and statues that illustrated
the birth of the Buddha. All of them depicted a child standing on one
lotus flower and pointing his fingers to the sky and the ground. The
scene did not strike me as odd, because I
knew the story by heart and
had seen similar images
before. As I studied Buddhism further, I learned that Monk Gautama had
reached enlightenment and become Buddha by his own worldly effort,
unaided by any divine power; and that the Buddha had taught: “All
sentient beings possess Buddhahood, all beings can become Buddhas.”
The teaching puzzled me greatly. I came to realize that two thousand
five hundred years ago, the Buddha had been a human, like me; and like
me, he had also suffered from injuries, sickness and endured old age.
Later, I learned that the pronoun “I”
in the gatha, which the baby prince had said at birth, did not indicate
Prince Siddharta but implied the very profound doctrine of “Self”
in Buddhism. Furthermore, the terms “Birth,
Old age,
Sickness, and
Death” in the verse referred
to the concepts of
samsara
and
suffering.
What confused me most were the contents of the gatha. How could the baby
prince, at birth, speak of such a profound doctrine of “The
Self”, a doctrine he only
discovered later at the age of thirty-five? And how could the prince,
who was raised behind the imperial palace walls and shielded from human
suffering for twenty-nine years, know and speak of the suffering of
birth, old age, sickness, and death as soon as he had been born?
Suddenly, the picture of a child walking seven steps at birth rushed
through my mind. It seemed foreign and mystical to me because it did not
harmonize with the image of an aging monk on his deathbed, lying
peacefully on his right side between two sala trees with his head to the
north.
I am sharing my childhood memories with my readers to describe the
confusion that I experienced when I began to learn Buddhism at an early
age.
Because I wish to
spare my young readers the same confusion, I am telling the story of the
birth of Prince Siddharta as any ordinary birth. I cannot verify the
story of a walking and talking baby at birth in any source other than as
stated in the
sutras,
and since I find that story irrational, I choose to leave it out of
this book.
Some people recommended that I include the tale of a walking baby at
birth, and call it a legend.
Why so?
It is my
opinion that writing about a legend is
pointless,
because Buddhism centers upon the Truth. After attaining
enlightenment, the Buddha delivered his first sermon on the Four Noble
Truths. Those Truths serve as the foundation for his teachings. Adding
an unnecessary legend to a book on the Truth would represent an
inconsistency that may
instill in young readers doubt and mistrust of Buddhism.
Don, the author of the paintings of the Buddha’s life in this book, has
researched extensively on the characters and objects in India
twenty-five centuries ago. The paintings look real, because the artist
strives to replicate every detail as true as it was. Since the story of
a walking baby at birth cannot be verified to be true, he chooses not to
paint the scene of Prince Siddharta’s birth.
In most religions, the story of the founder’s life is often told with
legends. The Buddha must have known that his life story would be no
exception so he taught us to always use our wisdom to observe and
analyze.
We should only
accept things that are right and logical, and not blindly believe in
things because they have been
spoken by many,
written in
religious books, or handed
down for many generations,
as found in
The
Anguttara Nikaya, Kalama Sutra.
As stated in the Preface of this book, I do not ask my readers to accept
my view, which includes the omission of the legend of a walking baby at
birth. I do not reject the legend; neither do I wish to discredit books
that narrate it.
Existing books about Buddhism are numerous. They all teach that the
Buddha was a human being, like all of us; and if we follow the Path that
the Buddha showed us, we will be enlightened and become Buddha. Some
scholars go to great lengths to demonstrate, confirm and praise that
Buddhism is compatible with science.
However, I have not encountered any book or paper that deals with the
scientific merit of a walking and talking baby at birth. I am deeply
grateful to anyone who could inform me of any such writing.
Most Buddhist literature tells the legend of “the First Seven Steps of
Prince Siddharta”.
Interestingly, some sources even claim that the baby prince was born
from his mother’s right side or from her armpit. I am certain that the
Blessed One is kindly watching over our
samsara, smiling and gently
telling us: “That’s not really how it happened!”
The story of Sakyamuni Buddha’s life is one of the most inspiring and
beautiful stories of mankind, because it praises man’s personal effort
and celebrates his achievement above all things in the universe. The
story is beautiful in itself, and does not need to be embellished with
any legend.
An excerpt from
But Buddha Clearly Shows the Way,
Du Yen, 2011
Illustrations:
“Lotus” in black ink by Du Yen
“Passage into Final Nirvana” in watercolors by Don Le,
the painting is one of eight illustrations in the book But Buddha Clearly Shows the Way.
Tien Le Publisher 2011 - All Rights Reserved